Archives of Public Health

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Archives of Public Health
Public Health

Lifestyle risk factors and control of chronic non-communicable diseases

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  • Моме (Mome) Спасовски (Spasovski),
  • Даниела (Daniela) Чингоска (Chingoska,
  • Петар (Petar) Пецев (Pecev),
  • Александра (Aleksandra) Стаменова (Stamenova)
Моме (Mome) Спасовски (Spasovski)
Институт за социјална медицина, Медицински факултет, Универзитет ,,Св Кирил и Методиј" Скопје
Даниела (Daniela) Чингоска (Chingoska
Одделение за социјална медицина, Центар за јавно здравје, Охрид
Петар (Petar) Пецев (Pecev)
Одделение за социјална медицина, Центар за јавно здравје, Струмица
Александра (Aleksandra) Стаменова (Stamenova)
Институт за социјална медицина, Медицински факултет, Универзитет ,,Св Кирил и Методиј" Скопје

Published 2018-05-15

Keywords

  • chronic non-communicable diseases,
  • risk factors,
  • morbidity,
  • mortality,
  • evaluation,
  • life-style
    • ...More
    Less

How to Cite

1.
Спасовски (Spasovski) Моме (Mome), Чингоска (Chingoska Даниела (Daniela), Пецев (Pecev) Петар (Petar), Стаменова (Stamenova) Александра (Aleksandra). Lifestyle risk factors and control of chronic non-communicable diseases. Arch Pub Health [Internet]. 2018 May 15 [cited 2024 Jul. 16];10(1):36-45. Available from: https://id-press.eu/aph/article/view/1604
Copyright Notice

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases, also known as modern-life diseases, are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world and in the Republic of Macedonia. The complexity of their occurrence, often associated with multifactorial etiology and lifestyle risk factors, has a significant impact on preventive interventions, requiring broad intersectoral cooperation. The aim of the paper is to present thecurrent  situation and burden of malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes in the Republic of Macedonia, associated with unhealthy lifestyle. Comparison between the mortality data for cardiovascular and malignant neoplasms and the prevalence of diabetes with data for Croatia, Slovenia and France was made. Data on morbidity and mortality for malignant neoplasms, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes was obtained from the reports on the health status of the population in the Republic of Macedonia, from the Register of chronic non-communicable diseases, as well as from the annual health reports for the population in R. Macedonia  2014 and 2015 and HFA database of the World Health Organization. The results are statistically analyzed, tabulated and graphically presented using an analytical-descriptive method. The data shows that in R. Macedonia  the mortality rate from cardiovascular diseases is 545 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2014, and 180.4 per 100,000 inhabitants of malignant neoplasms. The prevalence of type 2 diabetes for 2013 expressed at the rate of 100.000 inhabitants is 2386.3. In R. Macedonia the data shows a continuous decline in hospital morbidity, both of cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasms, while ambulatory - polyclinic morbidity is on a steady increase. France shows the lowest rate of CVD mortality and malignant neoplasms. By analyzing the risk factors of chronic non-communicable diseases, we have noticed that a high percentage of the population in R. Macedonia has unhealthy lifestyle, especially the young population.

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