Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Archives of Public Health
Oral Health

The influence of orthodontic anomalies on the occurrence of gingival inflammation

pdf (Македонски)
  • Natasa Toseska-Spasova,
  • Ylber Balazi,
  • Biljana Dzipunova,
  • Elena Sozovska,
  • Katerina Toseshka-Trajkovska,
  • Zoran Spasov
Natasa Toseska-Spasova
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Ylber Balazi
Private practice: BEGODENT, Kicevo, Republic of Macedonia
Biljana Dzipunova
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Elena Sozovska
Ministry of Helath, Republic of Macedonia
Katerina Toseshka-Trajkovska
Institute for Medical and Experimental Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Zoran Spasov
Private practice: PROSTHETIC S&S, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia

Published 2018-11-12

Keywords

  • dental plaque,
  • gingival inflammation,
  • orthodontic anomalies

How to Cite

1.
Toseska-Spasova N, Balazi Y, Dzipunova B, Sozovska E, Toseshka-Trajkovska K, Spasov Z. The influence of orthodontic anomalies on the occurrence of gingival inflammation. Arch Pub Health [Internet]. 2018 Nov. 12 [cited 2024 Nov. 5];10(2):29-3. Available from: https://id-press.eu/aph/article/view/2241
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Apart from dental plaque microbes, which are the main factors in the etiology of gingival inflammation, a local risk factor that has a major impact on clinical expression of inflammation are orthodontic anomalies because they create conditions for greater accumulation of dental plaque. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of orthodontic malocclusion crowding and open bite, as a local risk factor in relation to the accumulation of dental plaque, which is the primary etiological factor in the etiopathogenesis of gingival inflammation, and to determine the pathological influence of the dental plaque on the gingival tissue, by recording the index of gingival inflammation (IGI) and the index of gingival bleeding (IGB). For this purpose, 60 patients with orthodontic anomalies were observed; 30 of them with crowding and 30 with open bite. As a control group, 30 examinees were included. In all examined groups index of dental plaque (IDP), index of gingival inflammation (IGI) and index of gingival bleeding (IGB) were evaluated. The results showed a statistically significant difference in IDP, IGI and IGB values  between patients with crowding and open bite compared to examinees without orthodontic anomalies. All these obtained results point to the fact that orthodontic anomalies are a risk factor for gingival inflammation which is the introduction to periodontal disease. Education, motivation and use of appropriate mechanical and chemical means for maintenance of oral hygiene are necessary in patients with orthodontic anomalies in order to protect the already affected periodontal complex

pdf (Македонски)

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