Assessing the Quality of Life in Individuals with Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is linked with a wide range of physical, psychological, and societal challenges that significantly impact the quality of life (QoL) of those affected by the disease. This comprehensive study delved into the multifaceted aspects of MS, aiming to unravel the intricate relationships between disability, self-efficacy, acceptance of illness, and various dimensions of QoL. Material and methods: The study, encompassing 778 participants from diverse backgrounds, highlighted the nuanced experiences of individuals with MS, emphasizing the importance of understanding the unique challenges faced by different age groups and disease subtypes. The findings revealed profound connections between MS-related symptoms and psychological well-being, underscoring the necessity for tailored interventions. Notably, self-efficacy and acceptance of illness emerged as pivotal factors influencing QoL, providing crucial insights for healthcare providers and policymakers.Furthermore, this study underscored the importance of a holistic approach to MS management, integrating biomedical and psychosocial perspectives. The study’s outcomes offer valuable direction for future research endeavors, advocating for longitudinal studies to capture the dynamic nature of QoL challenges, exploring patient perspectives through qualitative methods, and investigating the impact of socioeconomic factors on QoL outcomes. Additionally, the potential of telemedicine and digital interventions in providing continuous support and evidence-based counseling for individuals with chronic conditions is highlighted. By addressing these critical areas, future research endeavors can contribute to a more compassionate and empowering framework, enhancing the lives of those affected by MS and their families.