Архиви на јавното здравје

Том. 15 Бр. 1 (2023): Архиви на јавно здравје
Јавно здравје

Фактори на ризик за појава на кардиоваскуларни болести кај професионалните возачи

Online First (English) pdf 16-32 (English)
  • Анета Атанасовска
Анета Атанасовска
Институт за медицина на трудот на Република Северна Македонија, Скопје, Република Северна Македонија
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.3889/aph.2023.6091

Објавено 2023-05-23

Клучни зборови

  • професионални возачи,
  • фактори на ризик,
  • кардиоваскуларни болести

Како да се цитира

1.
Атанасовска А. Фактори на ризик за појава на кардиоваскуларни болести кај професионалните возачи. Arch Pub Health [Internet]. 2023 May 23 [cited 2024 Jul. 16];15(1):16-32. Available from: https://id-press.eu/aph/article/view/6091

Авторско право(c) 2023 Aneta Atanasovska

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Апстракт

Целта на трудот  беше да се детерминира присуството на факторите на ризик за појава на кардиоваскуларни болести (КВБ): артериска хипертензија, хиперлипидемија, хипергликемија, зголемена телесна тежина, пушачки статус, и да се анализира нивната поврзаност со барањата и ресурсите на работното место. Материјал и методи: дескриптивно-аналитичка студија на пресек, во која кај 210 професионални возачи беа анализирани дел од резултатите добиени при здравствениот преглед спроведен во Инситутот за медицина на трудот на РСМ при оценката на способноста за управување со моторно возило и резултатите за барањата и ресурсите на работното место добиени со соодветен прашалник. Резултати: Една третина од испитаниците имаа покачени вредности на триглицеридите во крвта (33,3%); гликемијата беше зголемен кај 28,1%,  холестеролот во крвта беше зголемен кај 21,4% и речиси половина (44,2%) од испитуваните професионални возачи беа активни пушачи. Третина (31,9%) од испитаниците беа обезни со BMI >30 (кг/м2). Ресурсите на работното место со кои располагаат испитуваните професионални возачи беа поголеми од барањата на работното место и овој модел има протективно дејство врз појавата на испитуваните фактори на ризик за КВБ. Заклучок: Високата преваленција на факторите на ризик за КВБ кај професионалните возачи може да придонесе за зачестена појава и развој на КВБ што, пак, може да влијае врз нивната способност за безбедно управување со моторно возило. Оттаму, произлегува потребата од интервенции за нивна превенција вклучително и инвестиција во ресурсите на работното место.

Online First (English) pdf 16-32 (English)

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