Инсулинска резистенција и метаболичен синдром кај хепатитис Ц вирус серонегативни хероински зависници
Објавено 2023-12-25
Клучни зборови
- хероинска зависност,
- метаболичен синдром,
- инуслинска резистенција,
- HOMA-IR,
- HOMA-%B
Како да се цитира
Авторско право(c) 2023 Zanina Pereska, Danijela Janicevic-Ivanovska, Natasa Simonovska, Aleksandra Babulovska, Aneta Trajanovska-Spasovska, Kiril Naumoski, Kristin Kostadinoski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Апстракт
Првичните студии за нарушена глукозно-инсулинска хомеостаза кај хероински зависници не го дефинираа и влијанието на хепатитис Ц инфекцијата (ХЦВ), којa е силно поврзана со развој на инсулинска резистенција и метаболичен синдром (МС). Целта на нашата студија беше да ја процени поврзаноста на зависноста од хероин со глукозно-инсулинската хомеостаза и МС кај хероински зависници кои се ХЦВ серонегативни. Материјали и методи: Студијата беше проспективна и пресечна, вклучувајќи 160 хероински зависници и контролна група од 60 испитаници. МС беше дијагностициран според критериумите на Меѓународната федерација за дијабетес. За проценка на инсулинската резистенција и функцијата на β-клетките на панкреасот беше користен хомеостатскиот модел за инсулинска резистенција (HOMA-IR) и функцијата на β-клетките на панкреасот (HOMA-%B). Резултати: МС беше детектиран кај 9,32% од хероинските зависници и тие во споредба со зависниците без МС беа постари, со повисок БМИ, обем на половината и значително повисок систолен и дијастолен крвен притисок, покачени триглицериди (F=8, 233, df=2, p<0,001), apoB (F=8,154, df=2, p=0,001), и намалени HDL-C (F=25,926, df=2, p<0,001) и apoA-I (F=16,406, df=2, p<0,001), со значително зголемена инсулинемија (F=4,928, df =2, p<0,05), инсулинска резистенција – HOMA-IR (F=4,928, df=2, p<0,05) и незначително зголемена функција на β-клетките на панкреасот (194,66 ±224,05) (F=2,461, df=2, p>0,05). Заклучок: Инсулинската резистенција и МС, независно од ХЦВ инфекција, се регистрира и кај хероинската зависност. Навременото препознавање ќе овозможи поуспешен третман на коморбидитетите и на болеста на зависноста од илегални дроги.
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