Том. 13 Бр. 2 (2021): Архиви на јавно здравје
Клинички истражувања

Примена на висоинтензивниот ласер во лекување на болка кај пациенти со остеоартрит на колено

Валентина Коевска
Универзитететска клиника за Физикална медицина и рехабилитација, Св Кирил и Методиј,Скопје, Република Северна Македонија
Ериета Николиќ-Димитрова
Универзитететска клиника за Физикална медицина и рехабилитација, Св Кирил и Методиј,Скопје, Република Северна Македонија
Билјана Митревска
Универзитететска клиника за Физикална медицина и рехабилитација, Св Кирил и Методиј,Скопје, Република Северна Македонија
Цветанка Ѓеракароска-Савевска
Универзитететска клиника за Физикална медицина и рехабилитација, Св Кирил и Методиј,Скопје, Република Северна Македонија

Објавено 2021-11-20

Клучни зборови

  • ВИЛТ,
  • НИЛТ,
  • остеоартритис,
  • колено

Како да се цитира

1.
Коевска В, Николиќ-Димитрова Е, Митревска Б, Ѓеракароска-Савевска Ц, Гоцевска М, Калчовска Б. Примена на висоинтензивниот ласер во лекување на болка кај пациенти со остеоартрит на колено. Arch Pub Health [Internet]. 2021 Nov. 20 [cited 2024 Jul. 16];13(2):78-90. Available from: https://id-press.eu/aph/article/view/6008

Апстракт

Остеоартритисот е ревматолошко заболување кое се карактеризирасо дегенерација и распаѓање на 'рскавицата во зглобовите. Со влошување на болеста, зглобниот простор се стеснува предизвикувајќи вкочанетост и болка, што често го нарушува движењето. Освен фармаколошка терапија, во лекувањето на остеоартитисот  (ОА)  на коленото се применува  нискоинтензивен ласер (НИЛТ), високоинтензивен ласер (ВИЛТ) и вежби. ВИЛТ е нов модалитет во нашата земја и искуството од неговата примена е мало, особено во лекувањето на ОА на коленото. Цел на трудот е да се спореди ефектот на ВИЛТ  во однос на НИЛТ во лекувањето на болката кај остеоратитис на коленото. Материјал и методи: Рандомизирано, компаративно, еднострано слепо истражување во кое учествуваа 72 пациенти поделени во две групи. Првата група беше лекувана со ВИЛT, а втората група со НИЛТ. Како мерка за исход беше користена визуелно аналогна скала (ВАС) за болка, која беше направена на првиот и десеттиот ден од лекувањето. За статистичка значајност беше земено р<0,05. Резултати: Согледавме сигнификантна разлика помеѓу двете групи во однос на ВАС скорот по 10 терапии, во прилог на сигнификантно понизок скор, односно помала болка во ВИЛT групата (p=0,0035). Споредбата на ВАС скорот помеѓу двете времиња во двете групи поединечно покажа дека и во ВИЛТ и во НИЛТ групата висината на VAS скорот по 10-дневна терапија беше сигнификантно понизок споредено со оној во 0 време за консеквентно p=0,00001наспроти p=0,00001. Заклучок: Третманот со ВИЛТ и НИЛТ значајно ја намалува болката, вкочанетоста и значајно ја подобрува функционалоста кај пациентите со ОА. Пациентите третирани со ВИЛТ имаат подобри резултати, односно имаат значајно намалување на болката,  во однос на пациентите кои се третирани со НИЛT. ВИЛТ беше поефикасен отколку НИЛТ.

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