Објавено 2022-06-23
Клучни зборови
- хепатитис Б,
- вирус,
- знаење,
- трансмисија
Како да се цитира
Авторско право(c) 2021 Моника Нелоска, Виктор Исјановски, Игор Исјановски
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Апстракт
Хепатитис Б е најчестата вирусна инфекција во светот која се пренесува преку крв, со 2 милијарди инфекции, 350 милиони носители и 6 милиони смртни случаи годишно. Цел на трудот е да се утврди нивото на знаење кај здравата популација во Северна Македонија во врска со инфекцијата со вирусот Хепатитис Б. Материјал и методи: Студија на пресек беше спроведена, прашалникот беше администриран на 600 здрави индивидуи кои слушнале за хепатитис Б. Податоците се анализираа со помош на статистички пакет SPSS. Резултати: Профилот на оние кои даваат точен одговор во однос на причината за хепатитис Б дека е вирус се жени (65,3%), на возраст од 40 до 49 години (42,8%), по националност се Македонки, со високо образование (52,8%). 92,8% живеат во урбани средини, 74,3% се во брак, вработени (79,2%) и имаат умерени месечни примања (68,9). Околу една третина од примерокот сметаат дека губењето на апетит, дијареа, гадење/повраќање се поврзани со хепатитис Б. Постои значајна разлика во знаењето поврзано со раните (продромални) (симптоми како настинка и грип - треска, течење на носот, кашлица) симптоми на инфекција со хепатитис. Само 17,7% даваат точен одговор дека се регистрираат, а 81,7% не. Жолтица е еден од најчестите симптоми на хепатитис, 32,2% го даваат точниот одговор, а 25,8% од симптомите кои се присутни и чести се гадење, повраќање и губење на апетит. Заклучоци: Идентификувани се важни недостатоци во знаењето за патиштата на пренос/превенција на хепатитис Б. Треба да се направат континуирани напори за развој и спроведување на едукативни кампањи за хепатитис Б/промоција на здравјето за овие заедници.
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