Архиви на јавното здравје

Том. 14 Бр. 1 (2022): Архиви на јавно здравје
Јавно здравје

Знаење за хепатитис Б кај здрава популација во заедницата

OnlineFirst (English) pdf 29-42 (English)
  • Моника Нелоска,
  • Виктор Исјановски,
  • Игор Исјановски
Моника Нелоска
Универзитет Св.Кирил и Методиј во Скопје, Медицински факултет, Докторски студии по јавно здравство,Република Северна Македонија
Виктор Исјановски
Универзитет Св.Кирил и Методиј во Скопје, Медицински Факултет, Република Северна Македонија
Игор Исјановски
Универзитет Св.Кирил и Методиј во Скопје, Медицински Факултет, Република Северна Македонија
ДОИ: https://doi.org/10.3889/aph.2022.6039

Објавено 2022-06-23

Клучни зборови

  • хепатитис Б,
  • вирус,
  • знаење,
  • трансмисија

Како да се цитира

1.
Нелоска М, Исјановски В, Исјановски И. Знаење за хепатитис Б кај здрава популација во заедницата. Arch Pub Health [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 23 [cited 2024 Jul. 16];14(1). Available from: https://id-press.eu/aph/article/view/6039

Авторско право(c) 2021 Моника Нелоска, Виктор Исјановски, Игор Исјановски

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Апстракт

Хепатитис Б е најчестата вирусна инфекција во светот која се пренесува преку крв, со 2 милијарди инфекции, 350 милиони носители и 6 милиони смртни случаи годишно. Цел на трудот е да се ​​утврди нивото на знаење кај здравата популација во Северна Македонија во врска со инфекцијата со вирусот Хепатитис Б. Материјал и методи: Студија на пресек беше спроведена, прашалникот беше администриран на 600 здрави индивидуи кои слушнале за хепатитис Б. Податоците се анализираа со помош на статистички пакет SPSS. Резултати: Профилот на оние кои даваат точен одговор во однос на причината за хепатитис Б дека е вирус се жени (65,3%), на возраст од 40 до 49 години (42,8%), по националност се Македонки, со високо образование (52,8%). 92,8% живеат во урбани средини, 74,3% се во брак, вработени (79,2%) и имаат умерени месечни примања (68,9). Околу една третина од примерокот сметаат дека губењето на апетит, дијареа, гадење/повраќање се поврзани со хепатитис Б. Постои значајна разлика во знаењето поврзано со раните (продромални) (симптоми како настинка и грип - треска, течење на носот, кашлица) симптоми на инфекција со хепатитис. Само 17,7% даваат точен одговор дека се регистрираат, а 81,7% не. Жолтица е еден од најчестите симптоми на хепатитис, 32,2% го даваат точниот одговор, а 25,8% од симптомите кои се присутни и чести се гадење, повраќање и губење на апетит. Заклучоци: Идентификувани се важни недостатоци во знаењето за патиштата на пренос/превенција на хепатитис Б. Треба да се направат континуирани напори за развој и спроведување на едукативни кампањи за хепатитис Б/промоција на здравјето за овие заедници.

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