Животни навики и задоволност од здравствените услуги на старите лица во Република Северна Македонија
Објавено 2024-04-15
Клучни зборови
- постари возрасни лица,
- животни навики,
- стареење,
- Северна Македонија
Како да се цитира
Авторско право(c) 2024 Jansun Bukovetz, Elena Kjosevska, Shaban Memeti, Vesna Velikj-Stefanovska, Stojan Gjoshev
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Апстракт
Стареењето на населението во Северна Македонија е голем предизвик. Животните навики и задоволството од здравствените услуги се суштински показатели за процена на состојбата. Главната цел на оваа студија беше да се анализираат некои животни навики и задоволството од здравствените услуги кај постарите лица во Северна Македонија. Материјали и методи: Спроведена е студија на пресек во 36 урбани средини. Одговори добивме од 281 испитаник над 65 години. За анализа на резултатите се користеше дескриптивна статистичка метода. Статистичката анализа на податоците е направена со статистичкиот софтвер SPSS за Windows 26.0. Тестирањето на разликите беше направено со Chi-square тест, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal-Wallis тест, Fisher Freeman Halton тест и Spearman Rank корелации за редослед. Вредностите од p<0,05 се сметаа за статистички значајни. Резултати: Имаше 52 (18,05%) пушачи, 22 (21,15%) беа мажи и 30 (16,95%) жени. Просечниот број на испушени цигари дневно изнесува 20,90±15,50 без значајна разлика меѓу полот и трите возрасни категории. Најголем дел од испитаниците имале посета на матичен лекар за продолжување на терапијата. Не е забележана значајна поврзаност помеѓу полот/возрасната категорија на испитаниците во однос на довербата во матичниот лекар, почитувањето на советите од лекарот и задоволството од животот. Заклучок: Одговорните во нашата земја треба да развијат посеопфатни и социјални модели на грижа за постарите возрасни лица, особено во руралните области како што се превенција, долготрајна нега и палијативна нега.
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